Theories of Science (KULT8850/8851): Course program, Fall 2026

Forfattere

  • Thomas Berker Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Terje Finstad Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Jonathan Knowles Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Miriam Kyselo Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Sofia Moratti Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Rune Nydal Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Kyriaki Papageorgiou Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Astrid Rasch Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Elisabeth Stubberud Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Govert Valkenburg Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter
  • Hannah Winther Norwegian University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml Forfatter

Emneord (Nøkkelord):

theories of science, philosophy of science, science and technology studies, research ethics, PhD education

Sammendrag

The course provides an introduction to theories of science and relevant social science and humanities scholarship, with an emphasis on the history and philosophy of science and the social organization and dynamics of various academic fields, including their strategies for producing knowledge and the interaction between research and society.

The course engages with issues such as philosophical assumptions underlying high-quality scholarship, making claims about truth and objectivity, professional and societal relevance of science, navigation of academic challenges, and classic and contemporary critiques of science. To contribute to a better understanding of academic work, insights into the history of science and academic scholarship and the key features of the modern university are provided. Moreover, the course is one of the few arenas in which PhD students from a wide variety of disciplines meet and work together, which increases their interdisciplinary sensitivities.

Referanser

Latour, Bruno (1983) Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world. In: Latour, Bruno, Knorr-Cetina Karin, Mulkay MJ (eds.) Science observed. Perspectives on the social study of science. Sage: London: 141-170. Online: http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/12-GIVE-ME-A-LAB-GB.pdf

Kaiser, M (2014) The integrity of science. Lost in translation? Best practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 28(2):339-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2014.03.003.

Ruyter, K.W. (2019) The history of research ethics.

Guillemin, M & Guillam, L (2004) Ethics, reflexivity and “ethically important moments” in research. Qualitative Inquiry. 10(2):261-280.

Sarewitz, D (2016) The pressure to publish pushes down quality. Nature. 533:147

Gaukroger, St. 2012. Objectivity: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Chapter 1.

Popper, K. 1972. The Bucket and the Searchlight: Two Theories of Knowledge. Appendix to Objective Knowledge. An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kuhn, T. ‘Objectivity, Value Judgment, and Theory Choice’ i The essential tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change. Chicago UP 1977, 435-450.

Gadamer, H.G. 'The universality of the hermeneutical problem' in his Philosophical Hermeneutics, ed. D. Linge, California UP 1976.

Koskinen, I. ‘Values and objectivity’. In The Routledge Handbook of Values and Science, edited by Kevin C. Elliott, Ted Richard, 2026, 42-51.

Harding, S. "Strong objectivity” and socially situated knowledge’ Chapter 6 of her Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Cornell UP 1991.

Anderson, E. ‘Knowledge, Human Interests, and Objectivity’ Philosophical topics, 23(2), 27-58, 1995.

Jonathan Knowles, Theory of science: A Short Introduction: ‘Logical Positivism’ (p. 21-30). and Ch. 4: Further Developments in Philosophy of Science: Lakatos, Feyerabend, Laudan, The Sociology of Scientific Knowledge.

Foucault, M. 'The Discourse on Language' Appendix to The Archaeology of Knowledge. New York, Pantheon Books 1972, https://commons.princeton.edu/shakespeares-language/wp-content/uploads/sites/41/2017/09/Foucault-The-Discourse-on-Language.pdf

Rorty, R. “Solidarity or objectivity?”, in R. Talisse & S. Aikin The Pragmatism Reader (Princeton UP 2011), 367-380.

Taylor, Charles. 1983. Social Theory as Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.

H.M. Collins and Steven Yearly (1992). Epistemological Chicken, pp. 301-326 in Andrew Pickering (ed.): Science as Practice and Culture, Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Michel Callon and Bruno Latour (1992). Don’t throw the baby out with the Bath School! A reply to Collins and Yearley, pp. 343-368 in Andrew Pickering (ed.): Science as Practice and Culture, Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Noortje Marres (2018). Why We Can't Have Our Facts Back. Engaging Science, Technology and Society, vol. 4, 2018.

William Clark. 2008. Academic charisma and the origins of the research university. University of Chicago Press, p. 183-238 (chapter 6: The doctor of philosophy).

Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison. 1992. The image of objectivity. In: Representations 40, p. 81-128

Steven Shapin. 2010. Never pure. Historical studies of science as if it was produced by people with bodies, situated in time, space, culture, and society, and struggling for credibility and authority. The Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 1-15.

Knut H. Sørensen and Sharon Traweek: Questing Excellence in Academia: A Tale of Two Universities (Routledge 2022). Chapter 3. In the Shadows of Excellence and Neoliberal Interventions: Enactments of Academic Autonomy and Strained Collegiality (33 p.) The whole book is available here: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780367259334

Rolin, K. "Situated knowledge and objectivity." In The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Philosophy of Science, pp. 216-224. Routledge, 2020.

Ashton, N. A., & McKenna, R. (2020). Situating feminist epistemology. Episteme, 17(1), 28-47.

Olmos-Vega, Francisco M., Renée E. Stalmeijer, Lara Varpio, and Renate Kahlke. "A practical guide to reflexivity in qualitative research: AMEE Guide No. 149." Medical teacher 45, no. 3 (2023): 241-251.

Collins, Patricia Hill 1986. Learning from the outsider within: the sociological significance of black feminist thought i Social Problems 33(6): 14-32

Haraway, Donna 1988. ”Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective” Feminist Studies, 14(3): 575-599 (24 s)

Harding, Sandra, 2001 “Feminist Standpoint Epistemology” in Lederman, M. & Bartsch, i The Gender and Science Reader, London: Routledge: 145-165

Fjellheim, Eva Maria (2020) 'Through our stories we resist', https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9780367853785-12/stories-resist-eva-maria-fjellheim

Kuokkanen, Rauna (2008) ‘What is hospitality in the Academy? Epistemic Ignorance and the (Im)Possible Gift’ in Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies vol. 30(1), pp. 60-82. (https://rauna.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/kuokkanen_hospitality4.pdf)

SAIH: An introduction to decolonization https://cdn.sanity.io/files/llblvlgl/production/7cc1b384472d4bb4eecf36ddfe3b4bf1f1f44cb8.pdf

Bhambra, Gurminder K. (2014) ‘Postcolonial and decolonial dialogues’ in Postcolonial Studies Vol. 17(2), pp. 115-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2014.966414

Dankertsen, Astrid (2022) 'Avkolonisering av akademia fra et samisk perspektiv'

Gopal, Priyamvada. 2021. ‘On Decolonisation and the University’. Textual Practice 35 (6): 873–99.

Mott, Carrie, and Daniel Cockayne. 2017. ‘Citation Matters: Mobilizing the Politics of Citation toward a Practice of “Conscientious Engagement”’. Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 24 (7): 954–73.

Murrey, A., & Daley, P. 2023. 'Introduction: Learning Disobedience from the Heart of Empire'. In Learning Disobedience: Decolonizing Development Studies, London: Pluto Press, pp. 9-28.

Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. 2021. ‘The Cognitive Empire, Politics of Knowledge and African Intellectual Productions: Reflections on Struggles for Epistemic Freedom and Resurgence of Decolonisation in the Twenty-First Century’. Third World Quarterly 42 (5): 882–901.

Publisert

2026-10-20

Utgave

Seksjon

Course program